Толковый словарь английского языка - decline
Decline
decline
I. verb (~d; declining) see: lean Date: 14th century intransitive verb to turn from a straight course ; stray , 2. to slope downward ; descend , to bend down ; droop , to stoop to what is unworthy, 3. to sink toward setting, to draw toward a close ; wane , to tend toward an inferior state or weaker condition , to withhold consent, to become less in amount , transitive verb to give in prescribed order the grammatical forms of (a noun, pronoun, or adjective), 2. obsolete avert , avoid , to cause to bend or bow downward, 4. to refuse to undertake, undergo, engage in, or comply with , to refuse especially courteously , declinable adjective ~r noun Synonyms: see: ~ II. noun Date: 14th century the process of declining:, a gradual physical or mental sinking and wasting away, a change to a lower state or level , the period during which something is deteriorating or approaching its end , a downward slope, a wasting disease, see: deterioration
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1.
v. & n. --v. 1 intr. deteriorate; lose strength or vigour; decrease. 2 a tr. reply with formal courtesy that one will not accept (an invitation, honour, etc.). b tr. refuse, esp. formally and courteously (declined to be made use of; declined doing anything). c tr. turn away from (a challenge, battle, discussion, etc.). d intr. give or send a refusal. 3 intr. slope downwards. 4 intr. bend down, droop. 5 tr. Gram. state the forms of (a noun, pronoun, or adjective) corresponding to cases, number, and gender. 6 intr. (of a day, life, etc.) draw to a close. 7 intr. decrease in price etc. 8 tr. bend down. --n. 1 gradual loss of vigour or excellence (on the decline). 2 decay, deterioration. 3 setting; the last part of the course (of the sun, of life, etc.). 4 a fall in price. 5 archaic tuberculosis or a similar wasting disease. Phrases and idioms declining years old age. Derivatives declinable adj. decliner n. Etymology: ME f. OF decliner f. L declinare (as DE-, clinare bend) ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
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